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Various Stages Of The DTM

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Published in: Geography
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PPT explaining the various stages of the DTM, how it applies to real life and CS information on Russia (low natural change) and Niger (high natural change).

Carol M / Dubai

11 years of teaching experience

Qualification: PDEd

Teaches: Creative Writing, English, Spanish, Geography, Psychology, English Literature, English As A Second Language, English Language, Humanities Social Sciences, SAT, TEFL, CIA, IGCSE/AS/AL, IB Exam Preparation, Social Studies, Environmental Science, ESS Environmental Systems And Societies, Sociology

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  1. Lesson 3 - Demographic Transition Model Starter: Describe the reasons whv death rates might fall in a country (5m)
  2. What is the DTM? Based on the image to the right -5 What do you think the DTM is/ shows/ represents? The dem ra hic transition mo e 1 ustratesc an s n o u atlon over time. t nc u es Ive enera Ise Sta es n e to eve opment. Can an one uess what sta s ca e Births and Deaths per Thousand Demographic Transition Model per r 40 30 20 10 Stages Stage I Stationarv Stage 2 Expanding Stage 3 Late Stage 4 Stationary 5 Be able to explain what the DTM is along with how/ why it changes
  3. The Demographic Transition Model A model that shows change in population over time; birth rate, death rate, natural increase and natural decrease. It can be used to estimate population change. The model was developed in the mid 20th century based on repeated observation of similar population growth patterns in countries — mainly Western. What are we seeing here? Challenge: Can you shade in the area where there is a natural increase and one where it is a natural decrease? per Demographic Transition Model Be able to explain what the DTM is along with how/ why it changes
  4. Your turn... 1 . Complete as much of the Demographic Transition Sheet as possible by yourself first. . Use the help cards/ video link on Teams to fill in any remaining gaps/ the inks on Teams Using the handouts, we will fill in the fi together, then you will do it independen from your partner if needed. Key word bank to help you fill in if you ne stage blanks / with some help High Low Increase Slow increase Rapid increase Stable Slow decline Decline Rapid decline Farming High IMR No medical care Religious/ cultural asons Improved medical c e Better diet More access to food a d ter Improved status of wo Later marriages Challenge: when you finish, try to list some impacts of a population naturally increasing or having a natural decrease Be able to explain what the DTM is along with how/ why it changes
  5. 1 Stage Sta 40 you 30 right? rates 20 (per 1000 people year) 10 o. Examples Birth rate Death rate Natural "crease Reasons for Changes •n birth rate Reasons for changes 'n ±ath rate Death rate Total population A few retnote groups High Stat* or slow ncrease 2 Early expand.ng irth rate Egypt. Kenya. ma H veh Falls rapid I y Very •xrease 3 Late Natural increase Falling more slowly hcrease slows down care and (bet Fewer Chikfren needed _ 4 Low stationary USA. Japan France. StaNe slow •n crease 5? Natural dec rease ? Very Slow decrease Mmy Children fly famng. Many chddren at an eaty age. Relwou-s/social enc Owagement, No planmg• Disease. famine. Poor meOcaI knowledge so rnany children die. care, water and satutabon. Fewer Children de. Good health, status Of women. Later marriages. Gmd health care. Rehable food stops'. Be able to explain what the DTM is along with how/ why it changes
  6. Progress check in... whiteboards... . In which stage of the DTM does the birth rate begin to fall? . In which stage of the DTM does the death rate begin to decrease? In which stages of the DTM are birth rates and death rates very similar? In which stages of the DTM does total population increase? Suggest two reasons why a countries death rate may decrease. 1. Stage 3 2. Stage 2 3. Stages 1 and 5 4. Stages 2,3,4, 5. Better healthcare, longer life expectancy etc Be able to explain what the DTM is along with how/ why it changes
  7. Question 1: Close your books, using the whiteboard, try to redraw the DTM (all 5 stages) from memory in 3 minutes. I have a template here if you need help starting Challenge: label each stage with the title Anyone think they can do it on the board? Purple pen your mistakes or give yourself a tick! Qage 2 3 Stage 4 Draw the DTM from memory and apply the BR, 5 DR, NI, and ND
  8. Past paper question: For a names example of a country you have studied, explain why NATURAL population growth rates are high (7m)

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