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Algorithm

Home > PowerPoint Slides > Algorithm
Published in: Coding & Programming | Computer Science | Programming Technology
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It explains about the difference between algorithm and flowchart

Roshin S / Sharjah

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  1. 1. 2. 3. What is a Program? A program is a set of instructions that a computer uses to perform a specific function. Programs are created using specific programming languages such as C, C++, Java, and etc. Programming Fundamentals Variables In programming, a variable is a value that can change, depending on conditions or on information passed to the program. Basic Syntax Basic syntax represents the fundamental rules of a programming language. Data Structures A data structure is a storage that is used to store and organize data. It is a way of arranging data on a computer so that it can be accessed and updated efficiently. 4. Control Statements control statements help users specify the order of execution of the instructions present in a program.
  2. ?? SWIN ;oåtnnvuo? 83111dN09 uyutue.lho.ldä 01ndtuoo. JO SJ!JOUOfl
  3. Abstraction in computer programming A programmer hides all but the relevant data about an object in order to reduce complexity and increase efficiency. It is a key concept of Object Oriented Programming.
  4. C Programming Language C is a general-purpose programming language created by Dennis Ritchie at the Bell Laboratories in 1972. #include int main() { World!"); return O;
  5. Algorithm An algorithm is a procedure used for solving a problem or performing a computation. What is the need for algorithms I .Algorithms are necessary for solving complex problems efficiently and effectively. 2. They help to automate processes and make them more reliable, faster, and easier to perform. 3.Algorithms also enable computers to perform tasks that would be difficult or impossible for humans to do manually. 4.They are used in various fields such as mathematics, computer science, engineering, finance, and many others to optimize processes, analyze data, make predictions, and provide solutions to problems.
  6. Flowchart Flowchart is a graphical representation of an algorithm. This symbol works as a connector in a programming flowchart. Flow Line: The terminal symbols present in every programming Terminal (Start/ Stop): flowchart as the process starts with a "start" command, and a "stop" command shows the end of the whole process on the flowchart. The user needs to give input. The system reads the inputs to Input/ Output: give an output. The symbols for inputs and outputs are parallelograms. When there is a need to decide between true or false, this function gets Decision: used. The diamond-shaped symbols are useful when the function is taking a series of decisions to get the result. This symbol denotes the printout or report. Document:
  7. ro find sum of two numbers 1. Start Read a, b 2. c=a+b 3. Print or display c 4. 5. Stop Flowchart Read a, b Wrue c stop D int main() int a, b, c; value of a• printf("Enter value of b: 8b); c a+bi of given two runbers is: return e;

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