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PPT On G. 9 Grammar Guide

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Published in: English
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This is an example of a grammar learning tool that I use to support students.

Charity T / Abu Dhabi

5 years of teaching experience

Qualification: United States Certified English Professor

Teaches: Education, English Literature, English As A Second Language, English Language, IELTS, SAT, ACT, Teachers Training Programme

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  1. GRADE TERM 1 GRAMMAR GUIDE 4. MS. CHARITY'S 1. Past Perfect (p.2) 2. Past simple (p. 3) 3. Present Perfect . 4 Present Perfect Continuous (p. 5) 5. Future Perfect (p. 6) 6. First Conditional( .7 7. Reporting Verb .8 8. Relative Pronoun 9 9. Relative Clause 10. Indirect v Direct Questions (p. 1 1) PRESENT PERFECT h«ve you have walked. has walked, we hwe walked, you have walked. they have walked PAST PERFECT I had you walked, he/she}Kt had walked. we had walked. you had walkid. they had walked FUTURE PERFECT walk•a€ will have walked, you will walked
  2. TENSE The PAST PERFECT TENSE indicates that an action was completed (finished or "perfected") at some point in the past before something else happened. Past Perfect had been had had had done had said had gotten* had made had gone had taken had seen had come Negative had not been had not had had not done had not said had not gotten* had not made had not gone had not taken had not seen had not come They ad bought a new car. The patient ad died before the doctor came. She a cooked some food. I bad not visited him. They adnot„cleaned their room. I ad not,told him the truth when he asked me. If I adwokenu earlier this morning, I would have caught Tootles red-handed. Extra Practice Resources & Activities: https://www.ef.com/english-resources/english-grammar/past-perfect-tense/ https://www.perfect-english-gram mar.com/past-perfect-exercise-l . htm I https://www.eg04u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/past-perfect-simple/exercises
  3. SIMPI[ TENS [ We use the past simple to describe an action that started in the past and ended in the past. It could be something that happened twenty years ago or something that happened two minutes ago. It started. It stopped. It's over. The past simple is usually formed by adding d, ed, or ied to the base form of the verb, however, in English there are many irregular verbs that take on a completely different form in the past tense. The best thing to do is to try and memorize them Past Tense was were had did said got made went took saw came Negative was not were not did not have did not do did not say did not get did not make did not go did not take did not see did not come (see) I visited a client in London yesterday. She planned the event all by herself. David saw his History professor at the supermarket two days ago. I didn't know your e-mail address, so I phoned instead. (not know/phone) I visited a client in London yesterday. She planned the event all by herself. I didn't talk to John yesterday. He didn't steal those ideas from the company. You didn't show me the photos from the wedding. Ron did not sign the document. Extra Practice Resources & Activities: https://www.myenglishpages.com/site php files/grammar-exercise-simple-past.php https://wWN.eg04u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-past https://wvm.ecenglish.com/learnenglish/lessons/simple-past-tense-exercise
  4. PRESENT TENSE Describes: An action or situation that started in the past and continues in the present. have livedinBristolsince 1984 and I still do.) An action performed during a period that has not yet finished. She has been to the cinema twice this wee (= and the week isn't over yet.) A repeated action in an unspecified period between the past and now.PVe have visited Portugalsevera times. An action that was completed in the very recent past, expressed by 'just'. I have just finished my work An action when the time is not important. He has read 'War and Peaceq (= the result of his reading is important) ACTIONS STARTED IN THE PAST AND CONTINUING IN THE PRESENT WHEN THE TIME PERIOD REFERRED TO HAS NOT FINISHED ACTIONS REPEATED IN AN UNSPECIFIED PERIOD BETWEEN THE PAST AND NOW. ACTIONS COMPLETED IN THE VERY RECENT PAST WHEN THE PRECISE TIME OF THE ACTION IS NOT IMPORTANT OR NOT KNOWN Present Perfect Tense • They haven't lived here for years. She has worked in the bank for five years. We have had the same car for ten years. Have you played the piano since you were a child? I have worked hard this week. It has rained a lot this year. We haven't seen her today. They have seen that film six times It has happened several times already. She has visited them frequently. We have eaten at that restaurant many times. Have you just finished work? I have just eaten. We have just seen her. Has he just left? Someone has eaten my soup! Have you seen 'Gone with the Wind'? She's studied Japanese, Russian, and English. MART TIJDY EDUCATION Extra Practice Resources & Activities: Affirmative I have listened. You have listened. He/she/! bgs listened. We have listened. They have listened. Negative I hZveCh't listened. You haven't listened. He/she/it hasn't listened. We havent listened. They havent listened. Interrogative Have I listened ? Have you listened ? Has he/she/it listened ? Have we listened ? Have they listened ? www.smartstudyedu.com https://wMN.mmmenglish.com/2017/09/13/the-present-perfect-tense/ https://wwu.eg04u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simple/exercises http://www.focus.olsztyn.pl/en-present-perfect-tense-exercises-with-answers.html#.W92RmWgza00
  5. PRESENT CONTINUOUS The present perfect continuous tense (also known as the present perfect progressive tense) shows that something started in the past and is continuing at the present time. I ave been readin War and Peace for a month now. Mia as been competin in flute competitions recently. (And she will continue to do so.) I aven't been feelinå well lately. (And I am still sick now.) ave you see my wallet and keys recently? (Because I sure don't know where they are.) She has been waitin for you all day (= and she's still waiting now). 've been working on this report since eight o'clock this morning (= and I still haven't finished it). hey have been trave lyn since last October (= and they're not home yet). She has been cooking since last night (= and the food on the table looks delicious). It's been raininu (= and the streets are still wet). my chips (= half of them have gone). Present Perfect Continuous Tense MART TUDY EDUCATION Affirmative I have been living here. You have been living here. He/She/It has been living here. We have been living here. 'They have been living here. Negative I avent l_J.ying here. You havent been living here. He/She/It hasnt been living here. We haven't been living here. They havenlt been living here. Interrogative Have I been living ere . Have you been living here? Has he/she/it been living here? Have we been living here ? Have they been living? here? mvw.smartstudyedu.com Extra Practice Resources & Activities: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= oe7yV_Bma4 https://www.perfect-english-gram mar.com/present-perfect-continuous-exercise-l . htm I https://www.eg04u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-progressive/exercises
  6. The future perfect is a verb tense used for actions that will be completed before some other point in the future. The parade, ill have ende by the time Chester gets out of bed. At eight o'clock will have left; will have been here for six months on June 23rd. By the time you read thisJ will have left, ou will have finishe your report by this time next week. Won't they have arrivedby 5:00? Will you have eaten when I pick you up? By this time next week, I will have worked on this project for twenty days. Before he sees his publisher, Charles Willhave finishedfour chapters in his new novel. A Democratic president ill have been in the White House for nearly half of the twentieth century. How long ill it have been since we were together? Future Perfect will have been will have had will have done will have said will have gotten* * will have made will have gone will have taken will have seen will have come Negative will not have been will not have had will not have done will not have said will not have gotten will not have made will not have gone will not have taken will not have seen will not have come Question will I have been. - e? will you have had...? will she have done..w? will we have said. , 2 will they have gotten. ? will you have made... ? will he have gone. ? will you have taken... ? will I have seen. will it have come Extra Practice Resources & Activities: https://www.grammarly.com/blog/future-perfect/ https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/future-perfect-exercise-4.html https://www.really-learn-english.com/future-perfect-exercises.htm 1#01
  7. FIRST CONDITIONAL The first conditional has the present simple after 'if', then the future simple in the other clause: if + present simple, ... will + infinitive It's used to talk about things which might happen in the future. Of course, we can't know what will happen in the future, but this describes possible things, which could easily come true. rains, I won't go to the park. study today, l' o to the party tonight. have enough money, I'll buy some new shoes. She' e late if the train IS delayed. She'll miss the bus if she doesn't leave soon. see her, l' her. FIRST CONDITIONAL study, I will pass my exams. don't study, I won't pass my exams. If I study, will I pass my exams? If he studies, he will pass his exams. If he doesn't study, he won't pass his exams. If he studies, will he pass his exams? com Extra Practice Resources & Activities: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ifCM8kJFKl https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/first-conditional-exercise-l . htm I https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/if_clauses/type_l _ m ix3. htm
  8. e ortin verb tell us that someone said something. UST OF REPORTING VERBS 1-+ anal ze com are 1-+ concede define er--+ discuss s-+ evaluate s-+ investi ate redict show Su est js--+ write s--+ sti ulate estimate indicate oint out re ort s•-+ believe comment s-+ conclude 1-+ demonstrate 5'--+ dis ute illustrate s-+ observe s--+ reco nize s-+ state validate s--+ ar ue claim vs-+ comment criticize describe veri Extra Practice Resources & Activities: • https://elt.oup.com/student/solutions/upperint/grammar/grammar_07_022e?cc=ae&selLanguage=en https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/reporting-verbs-exercise-l . html • http://www.esl-lounge.com/student/grammar/4g11-reporting-verbs-exercise.php
  9. PRONOUN A relative pronoun is used to connect a clause or phrase to a noun or pronoun. The clause modifies, or describes, the noun. The most common relative pronouns are ho whom whose WHO WHOM WHICH THAT WHOSE WHERE WHEN WHY WHAT Relative Pronouns Relates to people (subject) Relates to people (whom) Relates to animals and objects Relates to people, animals and things Refers to possession Refers to places Refers to time Refers to reason Relates to things Extra Practice Resources & Activities: https://www.englishgrammar.org/relative-pronouns-exercise-15/ https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/pronouns/relative pronouns.htm https://www.gingersoftware.com/content/grammar-rules/relative-pronouns/
  10. CLAUSE We use relative clauses to Ive additiona Information abou somethin withou s artin anothe entenc . By combining sentences with a relative clause, your text becomes more fluent and you can avoid repeating certain words. RULE who / that refer to people which / that refer to objects whose refers to possession when refers to a moment in time where refers to a particular place In non-defining sentences, the word that cannot replace who or which. RELATIVE CLAUSES EXAMPLE They caught the man who / that spied for China. I lost the map which / that she gave me. She complained to the man whose dog bit her. Christmas Day is a day when people are happy. We visited the house where our father was born. Mata Hari, who was a famous female spy, was born in Holland Buckingham Palace, which is in London, is a favourite tourist site. Extra Practice Resources & Activities: https://www.perfect-english-gram mar.com/relative-clauses-exercise-l . htm I https://www.espressoenglish.net/relative-clauses-exercises/ https://www.eg04u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/relative-clauses/exercises?02 https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/grammar/syntax-sentences-and-clauses/phrases-and-clau ses/v/relative-clauses-syntax-khan-academy
  11. INDIRECT V DIRECT QUESTIONS Direct questions are the "normal" questions that we can ask friends, family members, and people who we know well. You can form direct questions using the QUASM model that we learned last lesson. Example of a direct question: "Where's the bathroom?" Indirect questions are a little more formal and polite. We use them when talking to a person we don't know very well, or in professional situations, and their form is a little different. Example of an indirect question: "Could you tell me where the bathroom is?" Direct questions What is he doing? Where can I sit? Where are you from? What is this? Do you like flying? What's 'your name? Extra Practice Resources & Activities: Indirect questions Do you know what he is doing? Could you tell me where I can sit? I was wondering where you are from. Do you know what this is? Could you tell me if you like flying? Can I ask you what your name is? https://www.espressoenglish.net/direct-and-indirect-questions-in-english/ https://www.perfect-english-gram mar.com/indirect-questions-exercise-l . htm I https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/indirect-questions-exercise-2.html

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