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PPT On VTP

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Published in: Networking
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VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) is a Cisco proprietary protocol that propagates the definition of Virtual Local Area Networks (VLAN) on the whole local area network. To do this, VTP carries VLAN information to all the switches in a VTP domain.This PPT will give a brief knowledge about  VLAN Trunking Protocol.

Muhammad R / Dubai

4 years of teaching experience

Qualification: Bachelor of Science, CCNA Certified, Nebosh Certified, Flash Certified.

Teaches: CCNA Certification, Flash, Networking, Graphic Design, Computer, Science, Maths, Computer Science, Mathematics, Physics

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  1. Cisco Implement VTP 'ersion 4.0
  2. Objectives Explain the role of VT P in a converged switched network Describe the operation of VTP: VTP domains, VTP Modes, VTP Advertisements, and VTP Pruning. Configure VT P on the switches in a converged network. 2006 Cisco Systems. Inc. All rights resen.;ecl. Cisco Public
  3. Explain the Role of V TP in a Converged Switched Network Explain the role of V TP in a multi-switch network What is VTP? v F0/1 FOM VTP Server N30 F013 FO/3 VLAN30 VLAN30 2006 Cisco Systems. Inc. All rights resen.;ecl. VTP Enabled Switches Cisco Public 3
  4. Describe the Operation of V TP Describe the importance of the default VT P configuration Switch Output VTP Version = 1 VTP Domain Name = null VTP Mode = Server Config Revision VLANs = 1 2006 Cisco Systems. Inc. All rights resen.;ecl. Default VTP Configuration Cisco Public 4
  5. Describe the Operation of V TP Explain the role of domains in VT P Switch Output VTP Domains Cisc02 02 Cisc03 S4#show vtp status vrrp version Configuration Revision Maximum VLANs supported locally Number of existing V LANs VT P Operating Mode VT P Domain Name VT P pruning Mode VTP V2 Mode VT P Traps Generation MD5 digest Configuration last modified by 2006 Cisco Systems. Inc. All rights resen.;ecl. Cisco Public 1 3 . 255 8 Server cisc02 Disabled Disabled Disabled ox3F cx37 ox45 Ox9A ox37 ox53 oxA6 OxDE 192.168.0.99 at 3-9-93 5
  6. Describe the Operation of V TP Describe how VT P exchanges domain and VLAN information between switches in the same VT P domain VTP Advertisements Server 2006 Cisco Systems. Inc. All rights resen.;ecl. Summary advertisements: Are sent every 5 minutes by a VTP Server Inform VT P enabled switches of the current VT P configuration revision number Are sent immediately after a configuration change Client Cisco Public 6
  7. Describe the Operation of V TP Describe the role VT P modes play in enabling distribute and synchronize domain and VLAN configuration information in a network Transparent Mode in Action Switch S3 in VT P Transparent has been configured with VLANs Switch S4 has been added to the network VTP to Domain Name = scol P Mode = Server onfig Revision = 2 Domain Name Cisco 1 VTP Mode = Client onfig Revision = 2 Ser+er Client Transparent Client -VTP Domain Name = pciscol VTP Mode = Transparent Config Revision = O LANs = Domain ame= iscol VTP Mode = Client Config Revision O Description Respond to VT P advertisements? VTP Modes Global VLAN configuration preserved on restart? Update other VTP enabled switches? Cisco Public VTP server Manage Domain and VLAN configurations Participates fully Yes, global configurations stored in NVRAM Yes VTP Client Updates VTP configurations VTP client switches cannot change VLAN configurations. Participates fully No, global configurations stored in RAM, not in NVRAM Yes 2006 Cisco Systems. Inc. All rights resen.;ecl. V TP Transparent Able to manage local VLAN configurations. Local VLAN configurations not shared with V TP network Only Forwards advertisements No, local VLAN configuration only is stored in NVRAM No 7
  8. Describe the Operation of V TP Explain how VT P pruning functions VTP Pruning in Action VI-ANIO VLAN20 172.17.20.22 PC3 VI-ANIO 172.17-10.23 FOM , FOII F013 F013 FOIII F0118 S2 F016 FOIII $3 F016 2006 Cisco Systems. Inc. All rights resen.;ecl. Switch Si continues to forward the flood traffic over its trunk link to S3i even though there are no static access ports configured on VLAN 10. Switch discards the flood traffic. but only after it has consumed bandwidth on the trunk link, and processing time on the switch. Cisco Public VLAN20 172.17.20.24 VLAN20 172.17.20.25 LAN20 172.17-20.26 8
  9. Configure V TP on the Switches in a Converged Network Configure V TP on a Cisco Catalyst Switch Switch Configuring V TP Step 1 — Configure the VTP Server Outputs PCI Sl#show vtp status VTP version Configuration Revision Maximum V LANs supported locally Number of existing VLANs VI-ANIO 172.17.10.21 PC-2 VLAN20 172.17.20.22 p C3 VLAN30 172.17.30.23 FOII VTP Server FO/1i FOII FO/18 FO/6 FOB FO/3 FO/18 FO/6 pc 4 VLANIO 172.17.20.24 PC5 VLAN20 172.17.20.25 PC6 VLAN30 VT P Operating Mode VT P Domain Name : VT P Pruning Mode V2 Mode VT P Traps Generation MD5 digest 1 64 5 Server Disabled Disabled Disabled Ox7D Ox5A OxA6 OxOE Ox9A 0>02 OxAO Ox3A Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 0—0—00 00:00:00 2006 Cisco Systems. Inc. All rights resen.;ecl. 172.17.3026 Cisco Public 9
  10. Configure V TP on the Switches in a Converged Network • Identify and troubleshoot common VT P configuration problems Common VTP Configuration Issues • Incompatible VTP Versions VT P Password Issues • Incorrect VTP Mode Name All Switches set to VT P Client Mode 2006 Cisco Systems. Inc. All rights resen.;ecl. Cisco Public 10
  11. Configure V TP on the Switches in a Converged Network Manage VLANs on a VTP enabled network Domain = ciscol Domain = ciscol Managing VLANs on a VTP Server Sl>enabLe Password: Sl #configure terminal Enter configuration earmand5f one per Line Sl leonfig} #v1an 10 Sl (eonfig—vlan) *name faculty Sl {config—vlan) #exit Sl (config} *interface FastEthernet 0/11 Sl {config—if} *switchport access vian 10 Sl (config—if} *exit Sl (config} #exit End with CUC'L/Z. FO/I / FOII VTP Client VLANIO VTP Server Domain = ciscol FOE F013 VTP Client 2006 Cisco Systems. Inc. All rights resen.;ecl. Cisco Public 11
  12. Summary V TP is a Cisco proprietary protocol used to exchange VLAN information across trunk links. A switch can be in one of 3 VT P operating modes Client Cannot create, modify or delete VLAN Server Can create, modify & delete VLAN Transparent Can create, modify, & delete LOCAL VI—AN Forwards VT P advertisements. 2006 Cisco Systems. Inc. All rights resen.;ecl. Cisco Public
  13. Summary VTP pruning Limits unnecessary dissemination of VLAN information. Verify VT P configuration Show VTP status Show interfaces trunk Resources Understanding VLAN Trunk Protocol (VTP) VLAN Trunk Protocol (VTP) Flash animation 2006 Cisco Systems. Inc. All rights resen.;ecl. Cisco Public
  14. CISCO 2006 Cisco Sysiems. Inc. All rights resen.yed. Cisco Public 14

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