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Notes On MCSA Course Outline

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This notes helps students to gather knowledge about MCSA windows server 2016.

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  1. MCSA 2012 (Microsoft Certified Solution Associate) 70-410 Introduction to MCSA 201 -Describe Windows Server 2012. -Install Windows Server 2012. -Step by step installation of windows server 2012 -Perform Post-installation configuration of windows server 2012. - Firewall off -Windows Firewall -Change the IP address - RUN(Cmd) : ncpa.cpl -Do Not update automatically -Windows Update Active Director - Describe the structure od ADDS - AD (active directory) - AD object - User - Computer - OU (Organizational unit) - Group - site - Describe the purpose of Domain Controllers. -DC (concept of dc): Logical , Access , secure
  2. - Install a domain controller Domain Tree Forest - Group policy - FQDN ( [email protected] - Primary domain (Parent domain) - Child domain - Trust - schema (all information store in schema and important role of first DC) Installation of Active director ste b ste - post configuration - Global catalog (Searching method for server) - DSRM ( active directory backup purpose ) - ADDS Database(data store), LogfiIe(Log data store), SysVoI(Dns record store) Domain Join Ste b ste NTFS Ste - Change IP address - Change computer name - convert workgroup into domain - Enter admin password b ste - Domain Local (own domain boundary Access) - i.e : ek hi DC pa kam kara ga
  3. - Global (forest and child boundary access) - i.e: ek hi tree pa kam kara ga - Universal (Next forest boundary access) - i.e: jitney bi child hain un sub pa kam kara ga Home Director uota - Home directory path create OU Or anizational Unit - How you can delete OU's. - click View - click to Advance feature. - How to move user and computer one folder to another folder. - Container (Server say or human say " folder " ) - Manage Departments. - OU's can work with Group Policy. - OU's are easy to use as folders. - Computer and user we can put inside in the OU's
  4. Grou Polic Mana ement There are two type of policy 1. Computer configuration. 2. User Configuration. (Whenever you change or modify the policy. You have to write this comment in the run box) cmd: gpupdate GPO art 1 - hide recycle bin - hide specified Drives - create user and open user in windows server 2012 - where the policies saved? (C drive* Windows* SYSVOL-> Domain* Policies) GPO art 2 - Folder Redirection - Root Path - you have to give the ownership -Control panel cmd: wiz.c - Software Installation types and method: -You will get three options 1. Published (software is not install automatically but it just show you the software and you have to install manually.)
  5. 2. Assigned (software is install automatically in any department.) 3. Advanced GPO Part 3 - Installation of software's .EXE to .MSI (Microsoft Installer) Converter - Software Restriction Policy (SRP). - Disallowed (you are not allowed used this software) - Basic User (you have no administrator right) - Unrestricted user (You have full access to you this software) 70 -411 Administrating Windows Server 2012 Dele ation control in Server 2012 Delegate Control o Specific right and control to another sub administrator through Delegate control. Vmware Switches 0 DHCP o VM Switch (Virtual) (help me to connect one computer To another computer o Bridge mode switch (you can used the internet through this mode because this switch connect to the main switch)
  6. o Connectivity (you have to used the same switch to connect both pc) ie VnetO PCI VnetOPC2 Additional Domain controller 0 Trust (DNS IP (DC pc)) 0 Backup (ADC DC) o Prefer DNS (copy / Server say "replicate" data give it to Alternate DNS) o Alternate DNS (copy / Server say "replicate" data give it to Prefer DNS) o Find the First DC (cmd: etdom query fsmo) o Active directory Sites and Services (short discussion) (It will tell you where Is your branches in which city and country.) FSMO Roles Flexible Sin le Master O eration Forest ' DNM (Domain naming master) (Selection or disselection kon se domain kab plug kiya gaya hamara tree se or forest se) ' Schema Master (All the information or data store in Schema Master i.e How is your child domain and forest domain ) Domain RID Master (Load balance) PDC Emulator (Load balance) Infrastructure Master
  7. (In 3 ka kam ye hai ke group user and object ko manage karne and ye bi kam hai ke pehla domain kon hai or bd ka domain kon hai) If all these roles are transfer on the ADC is convert into DC or the actual DC is convert into ADC. (Jis per ye sare roles hunga wo hamara DC hoga.) o Roles Sieze (is ka kam ye hai ke abi DC nai hai (mltb crash hugaya hai ) tu (backup per ADC) tu isko sare kam karne hai fsmo ke sare role iske pas ajata hain) Forest Transfer • Go to Active directory and site ' There will be shown 2 Server • If the server have DNS setting It will Show ( I AM THE FOREST first DC) or if not (ADC). ' Write the commands. • Cmd: epadmin /syncal (repair kardo admin ke account ko) • check the cmd : netdom query fsmo • for schema master is hide for security purpose you have to write a cmd (1. Regsvr32 schmmgmt.dll) (2. mmc) (3.Connect) (4.Change AD) (5.0perations master)
  8. FSMO Roles Seize • Command: ntdsutil (active directory) ' Ntdsutil: Roles o Fsmo maintenance: conn (connect karne hai server) • Server Connection: con to server (server FQDN name is here ) If you want to go back you have click Control Z and then Enter Or if you want to search you have to click " " ' Server connection: control Z o Fsmo maintenance: ? • Fsmo maintenance: Seize you have to do one by one. Primar and Secondar DNS 0 DNS ( + (IP To Name) (Name to he server so the server ive the oo le IP to th lient DNS Hierarch ONS Hierarchy ROOT c org net -.
  9. • Domain (www.Hamza.com(.)) this is dot connect to the root server. (Read your domain Left
  10. FM Install From Media the purpose of this IFM is simply you can take the backup of ADDS • Commad: Ntdsutil Activate instance "ntds" Ifm Create sysvol full c:\backup Quit Quit Exit 70-412 Configuring Advance Windows Service PN Virtual Private Network o o WDS o o ISP(Internet services provider): Internet ki services kisi ek country ke under deploy karta hai. NPS(Network Policy Server): network policy server kam karta hai NAP throught yani (Network Access Permission) kon kon se user ko Permission deni hai. NPS through Login User permissions i.e (Hamza you go --- Anas you not go) Day and time restrictions VPN Protocols PPTP (Point to point tunnel protocol) Point se point jo rasta ho wo tunnel khalata hai Windows De 10 ement Server Automatically windows Install in any Computer. Boot Images Install Image
  11. LB o o o o o o Network Load Balancin NLB'S are the part of Domain NLB'S for services i.e webserver, vpnserver ki jo services huti hain basically NLB is kam keliya bana hai. First in first out NLB supports virtual IP NLB supports 32 Machines at a time for network load balancing. NLB doest not support DC ADC RODC. Power Shell o GUI (Graphical User Interface) o CLI (Command Line Interface) o Command • • • • • • • • • • • • Convert GUI to server Minima Import-module servermanager Remove-windowsfeature server-GUI-shell -restart Convert Server Minimal to Server Cor Import-module servermanager Remove-windowsfeature server-gui-mgmt-infra - restart. Convert Server Core to Server Minima Import-module servermanager add-windowsfeature server-gui-mgmt-infra -restart. Convert Server Minimal to GUI Import-module servermanager Remove-windowsfeature server-GUI-shell -restart Install Doman In Windows Server Install-Windowsfeature Ad-domain-services -includeManagementTooIs
  12. • Install-ADDSforest -DomainName "Hadis.local" after that shell ask you the password (cDf123++) FS Distributive File Server : data sharin one branch to another branch Works on FS RM File Server Resource Manager DFS Supports and access 50,000 shared folder at a time. DFS is Design only for shared folders. DFS supports Name Space and also support DFS Replication. Name Space also Called Container. o Namespaces • Hamza.local\karachi • Hamza.local\islamabad • Hamza.local\lahore DFS-Re lication o Replicate data one branch to another branch. o Replication process has two type Multipurpose replication group: ek server se 2 or 3 server par copy ho • Replication group for data collection: bht saree server se data ek jaga ke server par save karwa len indows Server Backu o Protect your files and important data. WSUS Windows Server U date Services o Wsus is basically to update the computer.
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