Course Details

Accounting, or accountancy, is the measurement, processing and communication of financial information about economic entities. It was founded by the Italian mathematician Luca Pacioli, at the end of the 15th century. Accounting, which has been called the "language of business",measures the results of an organization's economic activities and conveys this information to a variety of users including investors, creditors, management, and regulators.

Practitioners of accounting are known as accountants. The terms accounting and financial reporting are often used as synonyms.

Accounting can be divided into several fields including financial accounting, management accounting, auditing, and tax accounting.Financial accounting focuses on the reporting of an organization's financial information, including the preparation of financial statements, to external users of the information, such as investors, regulators and suppliers;and management accounting focuses on the measurement, analysis and reporting of information for internal use by management.The recording of financial transactions, so that summaries of the financials may be presented in financial reports, is known as bookkeeping, of which double-entry bookkeeping is the most common system.