Pie Chart-Based Data Interpretation: Solution Tips, and Sample Question for Practice

You might not have to use the circle properties for these DI questions, but it is a good piece of knowledge to have up your sleeve. For example, A sector of the pie chart is a part of the entire area of the same chart. An arc is a part of the circum...

Article Posted in: Tools and Techniques

You might not have to use the circle properties for these DI questions, but it is a good piece of knowledge to have up your sleeve.

For example,

A sector of the pie chart is a part of the entire area of the same chart. An arc is a part of the circumference, and likewise.

Pie Chart Sample Questions For Practice

Pie Chart 1

The given pie chart shows the distribution of New York market share by value of different computer companies in 2005.

Pie Chart 2

The pie chart shows the distribution of New York market share by volume of different computer companies in 2005.

Number of units sold in 2005 in New York = 1,500.

Value of units sold in 2005 in New York = USD 1,650,000.

Q1. For the year 2005, which company has realized the lowest average unit sales price for a PC?

A. Commodore

B. IBM

C. Tandy

D. Cannot be determined

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Commodore may seem like the obvious answer, but the answer cannot be determined because we’re not aware of the break-up of sales value and the volume of companies compromising the other category.

Q2. In 2005, the average unit sale price of an IBM PC was approximately (in US$)?

A. 3180

B. 2800

C. 393

D. 3080

Answer: Option D

Solution:

IBM accounts for 28% of the share by value and 10% of the share by volume.

28% of 1650000 = 28 x 1650000/100 = 462000

10% of 1500 = 10 x 1500/100 = 150

Therefore, average unit sale price = 462000/150 = 3080.

Q3. Over the period 2005-2006, if sales (value-wise) of IBM PC's increased by 50% and of Apple by 15% assuming that PC sales of all other computer companies remained the same, by what percentage (approximately) would the PC sales in New York (value-wise) increase over the same period?

A. 16.1 %

B. 18 %

C. 14 %

D. None of these

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

If the total sales is assumed to be 100 in the 1st year, IBM's sales would go up by about 50% (from 28 to 42) contributing an increase of 14 to the total sales value.

In the same way, Apple's would increase by about 15% contributing an increase of 2.1 to the total sales value. The net change would, therefore, be 14 + 2.1 on 100. (i.e., 16.1%)

Article Posted in: Tools and Techniques
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